Millions of young people could miss out on safe and effective treatments because so few take part in medical research, experts warn.
New data show Gen Z makes up 8% of England’s population but only 4.4% of research participants, leaving their health needs underrepresented. Between 2021 and 2024, just 32,879 people aged 18–24 joined NIHR-backed studies — about seven per trial.
“Young people face unique health challenges shaped by life transitions and social pressures,” said Kirsty Blenkins of the Association for Young People’s Health. “If research excludes them, treatments may be unsafe or ineffective.”
Barriers include limited awareness, poor recruitment, and confidentiality concerns. NIHR’s Dr Esther Mukuka urged more involvement, noting that research influences everyday healthcare, from diabetes to mental health.
A national NIHR campaign now encourages young adults to register for studies, even if they’re healthy. “Your participation helps shape the NHS of tomorrow,” Mukuka said.
